PEP – the HIV Emergency Treatment

PEP stands for Post-Exposure Prophylaxis – a medical emergency treatment after a potential HIV exposure to prevent infection.

For example, if you had unprotected sex, the condom broke, or you came into contact with HIV-infected blood, PEP may be appropriate.

When do I need to act?

As quickly as possible – ideally within 2 hours, but no later than 48–72 hours after the possible HIV exposure.
The earlier PEP is started, the more effective it is.

How does PEP work?

• PEP consists of a combination of HIV medications taken for 28 days.

• The medication prevents the virus from establishing itself in the body.

• During and after the treatment, medical check-ups and tests are required.

Where can I get PEP?

You can access PEP through:

• Emergency departments of larger hospitals

• HIV specialist practices

• Certain public health departments or specialized clinics (e.g., at our practice)

If you are unsure: please call us.

Important to know:

• PEP only protects against HIV – not against other sexually transmitted infections.

• The medication can cause side effects, but is generally well tolerated.

• PEP is free of charge if it is medically indicated.